means in order to gain a hearing. Episcopius asked for permission to address the Synod and then launched into an hour and a half oration detailing the Remonstrant position and their oppression at the hands of the Calvinist Reformed.33 The speech was powerful and soon circulated throughout the Netherlands and beyond.34 The Remonstrant protest, however, was short-lived. The president of the synod expelled them for refusing to cooperate,35 and the synod decided to judge them from their writings.36 It
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